HOMONYMOUS RETINAL GANGLION CELL LAYER ATROPHY WITH ASYMPTOMATIC OPTIC TRACT GLIOMA IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE I

Homonymous Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Atrophy With Asymptomatic Optic Tract Glioma in Neurofibromatosis Type I

Approximately 20% of patients with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) develop optic pathway gliomas (OPGs).Not all OPGs in NF1 necessarily become vision compromising and predicting which patients might develop visual decline is difficult at present time.Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a useful tool able to directly assess the morpholo

read more


Ecology and caudal skeletal morphology in birds: the convergent evolution of pygostyle shape in underwater foraging taxa.

Birds exhibit a specialized tail that serves as an integral part of the flight apparatus, supplementing the role of the wings in facilitating high performance aerial locomotion.The evolution of this function for the tail contributed to the diversification of birds by allowing them to utilize a wider range of flight behaviors and thus exploit a grea

read more

Opportunities for Identifying and Addressing Unhealthy Substance Use in Rural Communities: A Commentary on Cucciare et al (2017)

Unhealthy substance use is a public health problem facing rural communities across the United States.Unfortunately, numerous challenges including stigma, perceived need for care, and perceived accessibility of substance use treatment serve as barriers to many rural adults using substances in obtaining the care they need.It is therefore important to

read more

Distinguishing Meristic and Morphometric Traits in Three Species of the Genus Acanthobrama from Iranian Inland Waters

Abstract This study aimed to compare meristic and morphometric traits of three species of the genus Acanthobrama from Iranian inland waters collected during 2011-2017.A total 68 specimens of A.marmid from Swanson the Gamasiab River, Tigris river drainage, 85 specimens of A.microlepis from the Arasand Sefid rivers, Caspian Sea basin, and 90 specimen

read more